Modularity in animal development and evolution: elements of a conceptual framework for EvoDevo

G Von Dassow, E Munro - Journal of Experimental Zoology, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
For at least a century biologists have been talking, mostly in a black‐box sense, about
developmental mechanisms. Only recently have biologists succeeded broadly in fishing out …

Biology of developmental and regenerative skeletogenesis

RS Tuan - Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, 2004 - journals.lww.com
Embryonic skeletal development involves the recruitment, commitment, differentiation, and
maturation of mesenchymal cells into those in the skeletal tissue lineage, specifically …

Distal regeneration and symmetry

SV Bryant, V French, PJ Bryant - Science, 1981 - science.org
Distal Regeneration and Symmetry Page 1 they have the same mass and lifetime?" Now with
parity violation both are recognized as K mesons, K1,2 and K1,38. L. W. Alvarez, FS Crawford …

Expression of the homeobox Hox-4 genes and the specification of position in chick wing development

JC Izpisua-Belmonte, C Tickle, P Dollé, L Wolpert… - Nature, 1991 - nature.com
The chicken Hox-4 homeogenes, like those of the mouse, are coordinately expressed in
partially overlapping domains during wing development. Local application of retinoic acid, a …

A mathematical model for outgrowth and spatial patterning of the vertebrate limb bud

R Dillon, HG Othmer - Journal of theoretical biology, 1999 - Elsevier
A new model for limb development which incorporates both outgrowth due to cell growth
and division, and interactions between morphogens produced in the zone of polarizing …

A boundary model for pattern formation in vertebrate limbs

H Meinhardt - Development, 1983 - journals.biologists.com
We postulate that positional information for secondary embryonic fields is generated by a
cooperative interaction between two pairs of differently determined cell types. Positional …

Positional information and pattern formation

L Wolpert - … Transactions of the Royal Society of London …, 1981 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Spatial patterns of cellular differentiation may arise from cells first being assigned a position,
as in a coordinate system, and then interpreting the positional value that they have acquired …

Morphogenesis and dysmorphogenesis of the appendicular skeleton

L Shum, CM Coleman, Y Hatakeyama… - Birth Defects Research …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Cartilage patterning and differentiation are prerequisites for skeletal development through
endochondral ossification (EO). Multipotential mesenchymal cells undergo a complex …

The effect of local application of retinoic acid to the anterior margin of the developing chick limb

D Summerbell - Development, 1983 - journals.biologists.com
Local application of retinoic acid to the chick limb bud produces effects that are dose and/or
stage dependent. Low doses and/or old stages tend to give normal limbs or perhaps one or …

Scale of body pattern adjusts to available cell number in amphibian embryos

J Cooke - Nature, 1981 - nature.com
In many embryos, the removal of cells whose descendants would normally have formed
entire parts of the body pattern Is followed by apparently normal morphogenesis, which …