Spinels with the formula of AB2O4 (where A and B are metal ions) and the properties of
magnetism, optics, electricity, and catalysis have taken significant roles in applications of …

In the past decades, there has been a strong incentive to develop electric vehicles by the
introduction of batteries to reduce the dependence on petroleum oil and mitigate the tailpipe …

Among diverse nanostructured materials, two-dimensional (2D) inorganic nanosheets have
attracted intense research interest because of their unique characteristics such as high …

Abstract Development of excellent bi-functional electrocatalysts for both oxygen reduction
reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains a key issue for the …

The carbon supported composite catalysts for Li-O 2 batteries with optimized structure seem
attractive in terms of their advantages of electronic conductivity and light weight. In this work …

Exploring sustainable and efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and
oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is necessary for the development of fuel cells and metal …

Developing effective electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) that are highly
efficient, abundantly available, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly is critical to …

The development of low-cost and highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen
reduction reaction (ORR)/oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a challenging topic in the fuel …

The development of efficient, low-cost and stable electrocatalysts as the alternative to
platinum for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is of significance for many important …

The increase in the fraction of high-valent metal cations is of significant importance for
enhancing the stability of noble-metal-free catalysts in the acid oxygen evolution reaction …