Background In the last decade, interest in working life expectancy (WLE) and socioeconomic
differences in WLE has grown considerably. However, a comprehensive overview of the …

Objectives This study aims to provide insight into educational differences in duration of
working life by working life expectancy (WLE) and working years lost (WYL) through …

Background We aimed to estimate healthy working life expectancy (HWLE) at age 50 years
by gender, cohort, and level of education in Australia. Methods We analysed data from two …

The aim of the article is to analyze risks in the social sphere and their impact on the
development of society in Ukraine. Increasing the impact of risks in the sphere of …

Objectives Previous research has shown that poor physical and mental health are important
risk factors for early work exit. We examined potential differences in this association in older …

Objective To examine 5-year prospective associations between working conditions and
work ability among employees in Germany. Methods A cohort study (2011/2012–2017) …

Background The present study aims to investigate the association between educational
qualification and early labor market exit among men and to examine the contribution of labor …

Background Socioeconomic inequalities in labour market participation are well established.
However, we do not fully know what causes these inequalities. The present study aims to …

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the contribution of work factors, health, and
work ability to social inequalities in early exit from employment among older employees in …

This article examines country differences in the association between education and
voluntary or involuntary labor market exit and whether these country differences map onto …