In order to reduce the heat stress caused by urban heat island and local overheating of the
city, the spray cooling system is arranged in the streets. The purpose of this study was to …

Walking enhances health and supports urban sustainability. Outdoor thermal comfort
significantly influences people's enthusiasm for walking and the quality of their outdoor …

Air, water, and radiation in urban living environments are crucial factors affecting human
health, societal well-being, and sustainable development. This study developed a novel …

The development of the residential sector is an important step toward achieving 2030
sustainable development goals. This article aims to evaluate the potential sustainable urban …

The widespread application of spray technology has significantly improved outdoor
environmental thermal comfort. However, the spray system is unable to fulfill special comfort …

In the last decades, historic European cities such as Lisbon have faced the challenge of
aging dwellings, infrastructures, and a growing number of vacant buildings. These vacant …

Accessibility serves as the fundamental link for mode shifts, enabling access to activity areas
and facilitating connections to other forms of travel. However, navigating the transportation …

Urban spaces should serve as collective arenas that facilitate social and human interactions,
which are fundamental to human life. This study explores space conviviality in a …

In rapid urbanization, the socio-spatial environment between inner-city functional areas
faces numerous challenges. Assessing and enhancing the environmental quality of these …

Saudi Arabian cities have rapidly expanded their urban areas, especially their city centers,
over the last four decades. This growth has led to increased vehicular usage. As a result, the …