Drug Resistance Mechanisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

JC Palomino, A Martin - Antibiotics, 2014 - mdpi.com
Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious public health problem worldwide. Its situation is worsened by
the presence of multidrug resistant (MDR) strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the …

Resistance to rifampicin: a review

BP Goldstein - The Journal of antibiotics, 2014 - nature.com
Resistance to rifampicin (RIF) is a broad subject covering not just the mechanism of clinical
resistance, nearly always due to a genetic change in the β subunit of bacterial RNA …

Rapid whole-genome sequencing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates directly from clinical samples

AC Brown, JM Bryant, K Einer-Jensen… - Journal of clinical …, 2015 - Am Soc Microbiol
The rapid identification of antimicrobial resistance is essential for effective treatment of
highly resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Whole-genome sequencing provides …

Molecular basis and mechanisms of drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: classical and new drugs

PE Almeida Da Silva… - Journal of antimicrobial …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the leading public health problems worldwide. Declared
as a global emergency in 1993 by the WHO, its control is hampered by the emergence of …

Molecular Targets Related Drug Resistance Mechanisms in MDR-, XDR-, and TDR-Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains

HMA Hameed, MM Islam, C Chhotaray… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Tuberculosis (TB) is a formidable infectious disease that remains a major cause of death
worldwide today. Escalating application of genomic techniques has expedited the …

Profiling of rpoB Mutations and MICs for Rifampin and Rifabutin in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

FB Jamieson, JL Guthrie, A Neemuchwala… - Journal of clinical …, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
Resistance to rifampin (RIF) and rifabutin (RFB) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is associated
with mutations within an 81-bp region of the rpoB gene (RIF resistance-determining region …

Clinical implications of molecular drug resistance testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a TBNET/RESIST-TB consensus statement

J Domínguez, EC Boettger, D Cirillo… - … of tuberculosis and …, 2016 - ingentaconnect.com
The emergence of drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a challenge to
global tuberculosis (TB) control. Although culture-based methods have been regarded as …

Rifampicin Reduces Susceptibility to Ofloxacin in Rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis through Efflux

GE Louw, RM Warren, NC Gey van Pittius… - American journal of …, 2011 - atsjournals.org
Rationale: Central dogma suggests that rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
develops solely through rpoB gene mutations. Objective: To determine whether rifampicin …

De novo emergence of genetically resistant mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the persistence phase cells formed against antituberculosis drugs in vitro

J Sebastian, S Swaminath, RR Nair… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
Bacterial persisters are a subpopulation of cells that can tolerate lethal concentrations of
antibiotics. However, the possibility of the emergence of genetically resistant mutants from …

Whole Genome Sequencing Reveals Complex Evolution Patterns of Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis Beijing Strains in Patients

M Merker, TA Kohl, A Roetzer, L Truebe, E Richter… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) strains represent a
major threat for tuberculosis (TB) control. Treatment of MDR-TB patients is long and less …