Making sense of artificial intelligence and large language models—including ChatGPT—in pediatric hematology/oncology

KD Wyatt, N Alexander, GD Hills… - Pediatric blood & …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
ChatGPT and other artificial intelligence (AI) systems have captivated the attention of
healthcare providers and researchers for their potential to improve care processes and …

[HTML][HTML] AI-PEDURO–Artificial intelligence in pediatric urology: protocol for a living scoping review and online repository

A Khondker, JCC Kwong, M Rickard, L Erdman… - Journal of Pediatric …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) methods are increasingly
being applied in pediatric urology across a growing number of settings, with more extensive …

Integrating artificial intelligence into healthcare systems: more than just the algorithm

JCC Kwong, GC Nickel, SCY Wang, JC Kvedar - npj Digital Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Boussina et al. recently evaluated a deep learning sepsis prediction model (COMPOSER) in
a prospective before-and-after quasi-experimental study within two emergency departments …

[HTML][HTML] A framework for implementing machine learning in healthcare based on the concepts of preconditions and postconditions

C MacKay, W Klement, P Vanberkel, N Lamond… - Healthcare …, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract Machine learning is a powerful tool that can be used to solve a wide range of
problems in various applications and industries. The healthcare sector has faced specific …

Bringing the promise of artificial intelligence to critical care: what the experience with sepsis analytics can teach us

G Wardi, R Owens, C Josef, A Malhotra… - Critical care …, 2023 - journals.lww.com
In 1985, development of a computer system called “Deep Thought” began at Carnegie
Mellon University with the lofty objective of developing an autonomous system capable of …

When the model trains you: induced belief revision and its implications on artificial intelligence research and patient care—a case study on predicting obstructive …

JCC Kwong, DD Nguyen, A Khondker, JK Kim… - NEJM AI, 2024 - ai.nejm.org
Exposure to research data and artificial intelligence (AI) model predictions may lead to many
sources of bias in clinical decision-making and model evaluation. These include anchoring …

Ethical debates amidst flawed healthcare artificial intelligence metrics

J Gallifant, DS Bitterman, LA Celi, JW Gichoya… - npj Digital …, 2024 - nature.com
Healthcare AI faces an ethical dilemma between selective and equitable deployment,
exacerbated by flawed performance metrics. These metrics inadequately capture real-world …

What's in the box? A toolbox for safe deployment of artificial intelligence in veterinary medicine

PS Basran, RB Appleby - Journal of the American Veterinary …, 2024 - Am Vet Med Assoc
This report describes a comprehensive framework for applying artificial intelligence (AI) in
veterinary medicine. Our framework draws on existing research on AI implementation in …

Designing the User Interface of a Nitroglycerin Dose Titration Decision Support System: User-Centered Design Study

N Kamboj, K Metcalfe, CH Chu… - Applied Clinical …, 2024 - thieme-connect.com
Background Nurses adjust intravenous nitroglycerin infusions to provide acute relief for
angina by manually increasing or decreasing the dosage. However, titration can pose …

Explainable machine learning to identify patients at risk of developing hospital acquired infections

AP Creagh, T Pease, P Ashworth, L Bradley, S Duport - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) contribute to increased mortality rates and extended
hospital stays. Patients with complex neurological impairments, secondary to conditions …