Understanding cachexia as a cancer metabolism syndrome

PE Porporato - Oncogenesis, 2016 - nature.com
Metabolic reprogramming occurs in tumors to foster cancer cell proliferation, survival and
metastasis, but as well at a systemic level affecting the whole organism, eventually leading …

The N‐end rule pathway and regulation by proteolysis

A Varshavsky - Protein science, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
The N‐end rule relates the regulation of the in vivo half‐life of a protein to the identity of its N‐
terminal residue. Degradation signals (degrons) that are targeted by the N‐end rule pathway …

Protein degradation by the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway in normal and disease states

SH Lecker, AL Goldberg, WE Mitch - Journal of the American …, 2006 - journals.lww.com
All intracellular proteins and many extracellular proteins are continually “turning over;” ie,
they are being hydrolyzed to their constituent amino acids and replaced by new synthesis …

Atrogin-1, a muscle-specific F-box protein highly expressed during muscle atrophy

MD Gomes, SH Lecker, RT Jagoe… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
Muscle wasting is a debilitating consequence of fasting, inactivity, cancer, and other
systemic diseases that results primarily from accelerated protein degradation by the …

Multiple types of skeletal muscle atrophy involve a common program of changes in gene expression

SH Lecker, RT Jagoe, A Gilbert, M Gomes… - The FASEB …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal muscle atrophy is a debilitating response to starvation and many systemic diseases
including diabetes, cancer, and renal failure. We had proposed that a common set of …

Skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy signaling pathways

DJ Glass - The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2005 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle hypertrophy is defined as an increase in muscle mass, which in the adult
animal comes as a result of an increase in the size, as opposed to the number, of pre …

Molecular and cellular mechanisms of skeletal muscle atrophy: an update

A Fanzani, VM Conraads, F Penna… - Journal of cachexia …, 2012 - Springer
Skeletal muscle atrophy is defined as a decrease in muscle mass and it occurs when protein
degradation exceeds protein synthesis. Potential triggers of muscle wasting are long-term …

Signalling pathways that mediate skeletal muscle hypertrophy and atrophy

DJ Glass - Nature cell biology, 2003 - nature.com
Atrophy of skeletal muscle is a serious consequence of numerous diseases, including
cancer and AIDS. Successful treatments for skeletal muscle atrophy could either block …

Activation of caspase-3 is an initial step triggering accelerated muscle proteolysis in catabolic conditions

J Du, X Wang, C Miereles, JL Bailey… - The Journal of …, 2004 - Am Soc Clin Investig
With trauma, sepsis, cancer, or uremia, animals or patients experience accelerated
degradation of muscle protein in the ATP-ubiquitin-proteasome (Ub-P'some) system. The …

[HTML][HTML] TNF-α acts via p38 MAPK to stimulate expression of the ubiquitin ligase atrogin1/MAFbx in skeletal muscle

YP Li, Y Chen, J John, J Moylan, B Jin… - The FASEB journal …, 2005 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Atrogin1/MAFbx is an ubiquitin ligase that mediates muscle atrophy in a variety of catabolic
states. We recently found that H 2 O 2 stimulates atrogin1/MAFbx gene expression. Since …