Microglial signatures and their role in health and disease

O Butovsky, HL Weiner - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2018 - nature.com
Microglia are the primary innate immune cells in the CNS. In the healthy brain, they exhibit a
unique molecular homeostatic 'signature', consisting of a specific transcriptional profile and …

Transcriptional control of microglia phenotypes in health and disease

IR Holtman, D Skola, CK Glass - The Journal of clinical …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Microglia are the main resident macrophage population of the CNS and perform numerous
functions required for CNS development, homeostasis, immunity, and repair. Many lines of …

Pan-cancer single-cell analysis reveals the heterogeneity and plasticity of cancer-associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment

H Luo, X Xia, LB Huang, H An, M Cao, GD Kim… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the predominant components of the tumor
microenvironment (TME) and influence cancer hallmarks, but without systematic …

Severe COVID-19 is marked by a dysregulated myeloid cell compartment

J Schulte-Schrepping, N Reusch, D Paclik, K Baßler… - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Summary Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a mild to moderate respiratory tract
infection, however, a subset of patients progress to severe disease and respiratory failure …

A CRISPRi/a platform in human iPSC-derived microglia uncovers regulators of disease states

NM Dräger, SM Sattler, CTL Huang, OM Teter… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Microglia are emerging as key drivers of neurological diseases. However, we lack a
systematic understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Here, we present a screening …

Transcriptional, epigenetic and metabolic programming of tumor-associated macrophages

I Larionova, E Kazakova, M Patysheva… - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Macrophages are key innate immune cells in the tumor microenvironment (TME) that
regulate primary tumor growth, vascularization, metastatic spread and tumor response to …

Alterations in circulating monocytes predict COVID-19 severity and include chromatin modifications still detectable six months after recovery

A Utrero-Rico, C Gonzalez-Cuadrado… - Biomedicines, 2021 - mdpi.com
An early analysis of circulating monocytes may be critical for predicting COVID-19 course
and its sequelae. In 131 untreated, acute COVID-19 patients at emergency room arrival …

Coordinated glucocorticoid receptor and MAFB action induces tolerogenesis and epigenome remodeling in dendritic cells

O Morante-Palacios, L Ciudad, R Micheroli… - Nucleic acids …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Glucocorticoids (GCs) exert potent anti-inflammatory effects in immune cells through the
glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Dendritic cells (DCs), central actors for coordinating immune …

Role of MafB in macrophages

M Hamada, Y Tsunakawa, H Jeon, MK Yadav… - Experimental …, 2020 - jstage.jst.go.jp
The transcription factor MafB regulates macrophage differentiation. However, studies on the
phenotype of Mafb-deficient macrophages are still limited. Recently, it was shown that the …

[HTML][HTML] Life and death of microglia: Mechanisms governing microglial states and fates

T Matsudaira, M Prinz - Immunology Letters, 2022 - Elsevier
Recent advances in genetic analysis and intensive research have revealed that microglial
cells respond to external stimuli in various ways and adopt diverse states. Herein, we …