Background Psychological safety—speaking up about ideas and concerns, free from
interpersonal risk—are essential to the high-risk environment, such as healthcare settings …

Care for the critically ill patients is often considered synonymous with a hospital having an
intensive care unit. However, a focus on Essential Emergency and Critical Care (EECC) may …

We have worked to develop a Clinical Information Network (CIN) in Kenya as an early form
of learning health systems (LHS) focused on paediatric and neonatal care that now spans …

Attention has turned to improving the quality and safety of healthcare within health facilities
to reduce avoidable mortality and morbidity. Interventions should be tested in health system …

Background Updated World Health Organization (WHO) treatment guidelines prioritize all-
oral drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) regimens. Several poorly tolerated drugs, such as …

Background Despite increasing rates of facility-based deliveries, neonatal mortality rates
remain persistently high in low-resource settings (LRS). This has catalysed international …

Background In March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) published clinical
guidance for the care of newborns of mothers with COVID-19. Weighing the available …

In a companion paper, we showed how local hospital leaders could assess systems and
identify key safety concerns and targets for system improvement. In the present paper, we …

Background Hospital patients can become critically ill anywhere in a hospital but their
survival is affected by problems of identification and adequate, timely, treatment. This is …

Introduction Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in sub-Saharan Africa face limited
resources and systemic challenges, resulting in poorer quality care, higher infant mortality …