Aside from humans, the instinct to run and hide from dangerous situations is ingrained in
individuals of many other species. Taking refuge is a very common precautionary strategy …

The cheif aim of the present investigation is to develop Leslie Gower type three species food
chain model with prey refuge. The intra-specific competition among the predators is …

In this paper, we consider a modified Lasslie–Gower-type predator–prey model with the
effect of hunting cooperation and favorable additional food for predator. We establish the …

A mathematical model on predator–prey dynamics is analyzed in this study. In traditional
models, prey refuge is usually taken constant which is nearly impossible in real-life scenario …