Adipose tissue and adipocytes support tumorigenesis and metastasis

KM Nieman, IL Romero, B Van Houten… - Biochimica et Biophysica …, 2013 - Elsevier
Adipose tissue influences tumor development in two major ways. First, obese individuals
have a higher risk of developing certain cancers (endometrial, esophageal, and renal cell …

Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease

LF Van Gaal, IL Mertens, CE De Block - Nature, 2006 - nature.com
Obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and premature death. Adipose tissue
releases a large number of bioactive mediators that influence not only body weight …

Adipokine dysregulation, adipose tissue inflammation and metabolic syndrome

E Maury, SM Brichard - Molecular and cellular endocrinology, 2010 - Elsevier
Obesity plays a causative role in the pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome. Adipokines
may link obesity to its co-morbidities. Most adipokines with pro-inflammatory properties are …

Adipose tissue, inflammation, and cardiovascular disease

AH Berg, PE Scherer - Circulation research, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
Mounting evidence highlights the role of adipose tissue in the development of a systemic
inflammatory state that contributes to obesity-associated vasculopathy and cardiovascular …

Uric acid: the oxidant-antioxidant paradox

YY Sautin, RJ Johnson - Nucleosides, Nucleotides, and Nucleic …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Uric acid, despite being a major antioxidant in the human plasma, both correlates and
predicts development of obesity, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease, conditions …

Adipose tissue: from lipid storage compartment to endocrine organ

PE Scherer - Diabetes, 2006 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Adipose tissue, when carried around in excessive amounts, predisposes to a large number
of diseases. Epidemiological data show that the prevalence of obesity has significantly …

A paracrine loop between adipocytes and macrophages aggravates inflammatory changes: role of free fatty acids and tumor necrosis factor α

T Suganami, J Nishida, Y Ogawa - … , thrombosis, and vascular …, 2005 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Weight gain is associated with infiltration of fat by macrophages, suggesting that
they are an important source of inflammation in obese adipose tissue. Here we developed …

[HTML][HTML] TNF-α and adipocyte biology

WP Cawthorn, JK Sethi - FEBS letters, 2008 - Elsevier
Dyslipidemia and insulin resistance are commonly associated with catabolic or
lipodystrophic conditions (such as cancer and sepsis) and with pathological states of …

Adverse effects of the classic antioxidant uric acid in adipocytes: NADPH oxidase-mediated oxidative/nitrosative stress

YY Sautin, T Nakagawa, S Zharikov… - American Journal of …, 2007 - journals.physiology.org
Uric acid is considered a major antioxidant in human blood that may protect against aging
and oxidative stress. Despite its proposed protective properties, elevated levels of uric acid …

Gut microbiota, lipopolysaccharides, and innate immunity in the pathogenesis of obesity and cardiovascular risk

M Manco, L Putignani, GF Bottazzo - Endocrine reviews, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Compelling evidence supports the concepts that gut microbiota actively promotes weight
gain and fat accumulation and sustains, indirectly, a condition of low-grade inflammation …