Determinants of maternal insulin resistance during pregnancy: an updated overview

U Kampmann, S Knorr, J Fuglsang… - Journal of diabetes …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Insulin resistance changes over time during pregnancy, and in the last half of the pregnancy,
insulin resistance increases considerably and can become severe, especially in women with …

Oxidative stress and respiratory diseases in preterm newborns

L Cannavò, S Perrone, V Viola, L Marseglia… - International journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Premature infants are exposed to increased generation of reactive oxygen species, and on
the other hand, they have a deficient antioxidant defense system. Oxidative insult is a salient …

The complex aetiology of cerebral palsy

SJ Korzeniewski, J Slaughter, M Lenski… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most prevalent, severe and costly motor disability of childhood.
Consequently, CP is a public health priority for prevention, but its aetiology has proved …

Short-chain fatty acids, maternal microbiota and metabolism in pregnancy

M Ziętek, Z Celewicz, M Szczuko - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), as products of intestinal bacterial metabolism, are
particularly relevant in the diagnosis of intestinal dysbiosis. The most common studies of …

Placental function in maternal obesity

AC Kelly, TL Powell, T Jansson - Clinical Science, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Maternal obesity is associated with pregnancy complications and increases the risk for the
infant to develop obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease later in life. However, the …

Overweight and obesity in pregnancy: their impact on epigenetics

C Reichetzeder - European journal of clinical nutrition, 2021 - nature.com
Over the last few decades, the prevalence of obesity has risen to epidemic proportions
worldwide. Consequently, the number of obesity in pregnancy has risen drastically …

Effects of maternal and paternal exercise on offspring metabolism

J Kusuyama, AB Alves-Wagner, NS Makarewicz… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Maternal and paternal obesity and type 2 diabetes are recognized risk factors for the
development of metabolic dysfunction in offspring, even when the offspring follow a healthful …

Metabolic abnormalities and obesity's impact on the risk for developing preeclampsia

FT Spradley - American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Preeclampsia (PE), a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, is increasing as a major
contributor to perinatal and long-term morbidity of mother and offspring. PE is thought to …

Testing of drugs using human feto-maternal interface organ-on-chips provide insights into pharmacokinetics and efficacy

LS Richardson, AK Kammala, MM Costantine… - Lab on a Chip, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
Objectives: To improve preclinical drug testing during pregnancy, we developed multiple
microfluidic organ-on-chip (OOC) devices that represent the structure, functions, and …

Maternal obesity influences expression and DNA methylation of the adiponectin and leptin systems in human third-trimester placenta

P Nogues, E Dos Santos, H Jammes, P Berveiller… - Clinical …, 2019 - Springer
Background It is well established that obesity is associated with dysregulation of the ratio
between the two major adipokines leptin and adiponectin. Furthermore, it was recently …