The question,“Why should prey advertise their presence to predators using warning
coloration?” has been asked for over 150 years. It is now widely acknowledged that …

This review identifies four receiver psychology perspectives that are likely to be important in
the design and evolution of warning signals. Three of these perspectives (phobia, learning …

The author shares some lessons learned from a lifetime of working with and thinking about
groups. Three types of groups are described, including the impact they have on the …

Avoiding Attack discusses the diversity of mechanisms by which prey avoid predator attacks
and explores how such defensive mechanisms have evolved through natural selection. It …

This is the first book focusing on the chemoecology of insect eggs and egg deposition. It
covers a wide range of different issues including herbivorous and carnivorous insects, social …

Many aposematic species have evolved an aggregated lifestyle, and one possible
advantage of grouping in warningly coloured prey is that it makes the aposematic signal …

The evolution of aposematism, a phenomenon where prey species conspicuously advertise
their unprofitability to predators, is puzzling. How did conspicuousness evolve, if it …

Recently there has been debate over the importance of innate avoidance of aposematic
prey by predators, particularly birds. There is evidence that the predators have innate or …

A previous theoretical model involving learning psychology and game theory has suggested
how warning coloration in unprofitable prey could evolve and become stable. The model …

Group living has both costs and benefits for plant‐feeding insects, but defence against
predators is the most widely acknowledged benefit. Gregarious folivores typically have …