Large language models as decision aids in neuro-oncology: a review of shared decision-making applications

A Lawson McLean, Y Wu, AC Lawson McLean… - Journal of Cancer …, 2024 - Springer
Shared decision-making (SDM) is crucial in neuro-oncology, fostering collaborations
between patients and healthcare professionals to navigate treatment options. However, the …

A Data-Centric Approach To Generate Faithful and High Quality Patient Summaries with Large Language Models

S Hegselmann, SZ Shen, F Gierse, M Agrawal… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Patients often face difficulties in understanding their hospitalizations, while healthcare
workers have limited resources to provide explanations. In this work, we investigate the …

To trust or not to trust: evaluating the reliability and safety of AI responses to laryngeal cancer queries

M Ostrowska, P Kacała, D Onolememen… - European Archives of …, 2024 - Springer
Purpose As online health information-seeking surges, concerns mount over the quality and
safety of accessible content, potentially leading to patient harm through misinformation. On …

Release of complex imaging reports to patients, do radiologists trust AI to help?

KS Amin, MA Davis, A Naderi, HP Forman - Current Problems in Diagnostic …, 2024 - Elsevier
Background As a result of the 21 st Century Cures Act, radiology reports are immediately
released to patients. However, these reports are often too complex for the lay patient …

Enhancing diagnostic support for Chiari Malformation and Syringomyelia: a comparative study of Contextualized ChatGPT models

EDL Brown, M Ward, A Maity, MA Mittler, SFL Lo… - World Neurosurgery, 2024 - Elsevier
Objectives The rapidly increasing adoption of large language models in medicine has drawn
attention to potential applications within the field of neurosurgery. This study evaluates the …

Commendations and Concerns on the Analysis of Stochasticity in Large Language Models

SH Park, H Kim, SH Yoon - Radiology, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
Editor: We read with great interest the article by Dr Krishna and colleagues (1) in the May
issue of Radiology, which aimed to investigate the stochasticity of large language models …

Comparative Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Virtual Assistant and Large Language Models in Post-Operative Care

S Borna, CA Gomez-Cabello, SM Pressman… - European Journal of …, 2024 - mdpi.com
In postoperative care, patient education and follow-up are pivotal for enhancing the quality
of care and satisfaction. Artificial intelligence virtual assistants (AIVA) and large language …

[HTML][HTML] How artificial intelligence can provide information about subdural hematoma: Assessment of readability, reliability, and quality of ChatGPT, BARD, and …

Ş Gül, İ Erdemir, V Hanci, E Aydoğmuş, YS Erkoç - Medicine, 2024 - journals.lww.com
Subdural hematoma is defined as blood collection in the subdural space between the dura
mater and arachnoid. Subdural hematoma is a condition that neurosurgeons frequently …

The Era of ChatGPT and Large Language Models: Can We Advance Patient-centered Communications Appropriately and Safely?

W Tu, BN Joe - Radiology: Imaging Cancer, 2024 - pubs.rsna.org
ChatGPT is not explicitly trained for the purpose of simplifying medical jargon but is instead
trained on general data. While the answers provided by the LLM may sound reasonable …

Accuracy and Readability of ChatGPT on Potential Complications of Interventional Radiology Procedures: AI-Powered Patient Interviewing

E Kaba, M Beyazal, FB Çeliker, İ Yel, TJ Vogl - Academic Radiology, 2024 - Elsevier
Rationale and Objectives It is crucial to inform the patient about potential complications and
obtain consent before interventional radiology procedures. In this study, we investigated the …