The immune system protects the host from pathogenic organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi,
parasites). To deal with this array of threats, the immune system has evolved to include a …

The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic highlights the importance of materials science in
providing tools and technologies for antiviral research and treatment development. In this …

Poultry immunity, health, and production are several factors that challenge the future growth
of the poultry industry. Consumer confidence, product quality and safety, types of products …

Introduction: COVID-19 presents benign forms in young patients who frequently present with
anosmia. Infants are rarely infected, while severe forms occur in patients over 65 years of …

The COVID-19 pandemic is due to infection caused by the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus that
impacts the lower respiratory tract. The spectrum of symptoms ranges from asymptomatic …

In just a few months, SARS-CoV-2 and the disease it causes, COVID-19, created a
worldwide pandemic. Virologists, biologists, pharmacists, materials scientists, and clinicians …

Propolis is a complex phytocompound made from resinous and balsamic material harvested
by bees from flowers, branches, pollen, and tree exudates. Humans have used propolis …

Currently, drug repurposing is an alternative to novel drug development for the treatment of
COVID-19 patients. The antimalarial drug chloroquine (CQ) and its metabolite …

The hepatitis E virus (HEV) was initially thought to exclusively cause acute hepatitis.
However, the first diagnosis of chronic hepatitis E in transplant recipients in 2008 profoundly …

Nanoparticles provide new opportunities in merging therapeutics and new materials, with
current research efforts just beginning to scratch the surface of their diverse benefits and …