Oxidation protection of tungsten alloys for nuclear fusion applications: A comprehensive review

T Fu, K Cui, Y Zhang, J Wang, F Shen, L Yu… - Journal of Alloys and …, 2021 - Elsevier
As the most noticeable plasma-oriented material (PFM), metal tungsten is widely used in
nuclear fusion reactors. However, its oxidation resistance is poor at high temperatures …

Baseline high heat flux and plasma facing materials for fusion

Y Ueda, K Schmid, M Balden, JW Coenen… - Nuclear …, 2017 - iopscience.iop.org
In fusion reactors, surfaces of plasma facing components (PFCs) are exposed to high heat
and particle flux. Tungsten and Copper alloys are primary candidates for plasma facing …

Results of high heat flux tests of tungsten divertor targets under plasma heat loads expected in ITER and tokamaks

VP Budaev - Physics of Atomic Nuclei, 2016 - Springer
Heat loads on the tungsten divertor targets in the ITER and the tokamak power reactors
reach~ 10MW m− 2 in the steady state of DT discharges, increasing to~ 0.6–3.5 GW m− 2 …

Experimental studies of high-confinement mode plasma response to non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations in ASDEX Upgrade

W Suttrop, A Kirk, R Nazikian, N Leuthold… - Plasma Physics and …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
The interaction of externally applied small non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations (MP)
with tokamak high-confinement mode (H-mode) plasmas is reviewed and illustrated by …

I-mode pedestal relaxation events at ASDEX Upgrade

D Silvagni, T Eich, T Happel, GF Harrer… - Nuclear …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The I-mode confinement regime can feature small edge temperature drops that can lead to
an increase in the energy deposited onto the divertor targets. In this work, we show that …

Impact of combined transient plasma/heat loads on tungsten performance below and above recrystallization temperature

T Loewenhoff, S Bardin, H Greuner, J Linke… - Nuclear …, 2015 - iopscience.iop.org
The influence of recrystallization on thermal shock resistance has been identified as an
issue that may influence the long term performance of ITER tungsten (W) divertor …

[HTML][HTML] Tungsten melting and erosion under plasma heat load in tokamak discharges with disruptions

VP Budaev, YV Martynenko, SA Grashin… - Nuclear Materials and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Full tungsten poloidal and mushroom limiters were tested in series of experiments with
disruptions in the T-10 tokamak. Significant melting, formation of small craters and erosion of …

Divertor power load investigations with deuterium and tritium in type-I ELMy H-mode plasmas in JET with the ITER-like wall

M Faitsch, I Balboa, P Lomas, SA Silburn… - Nuclear …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Divertor power load is a major challenge towards a burning plasma in a next-step tokamak.
Here, the first results of a divertor power load characterisation in tritium plasmas in type-I …

[HTML][HTML] Irradiation effects of hydrogen and helium plasma on different grade tungsten materials

X Liu, YY Lian, H Greuner, B Boeswirth, YZ Jin… - Nuclear Materials and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Fine-grain tungsten alloys could be one of the solutions for the plasma facing materials of
future DEMO reactors. In order to evaluate the service performances of the newly developed …

Thermal shock behavior of W-0.5 wt% Y2O3 alloy prepared via a novel chemical method

ML Zhao, LM Luo, JS Lin, X Zan, XY Zhu… - Journal of nuclear …, 2016 - Elsevier
A wet-chemical method combined with spark plasma sintering was used to prepare W-0.5
wt% Y 2 O 3 alloy. The W-0.5 wt% Y 2 O 3 precursor was reduced at 800° C for 4 h under …