Chemical and biomolecular strategies for STING pathway activation in cancer immunotherapy

KM Garland, TL Sheehy, JT Wilson - Chemical reviews, 2022 - ACS Publications
The stimulator of interferon genes (STING) cellular signaling pathway is a promising target
for cancer immunotherapy. Activation of the intracellular STING protein triggers the …

Molecular mechanisms and cellular functions of cGAS–STING signalling

KP Hopfner, V Hornung - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
The cGAS–STING signalling axis, comprising the synthase for the second messenger cyclic
GMP–AMP (cGAS) and the cyclic GMP–AMP receptor stimulator of interferon genes …

The gut microbiota prime systemic antiviral immunity via the cGAS-STING-IFN-I axis

SF Erttmann, P Swacha, KM Aung, B Brindefalk… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
The microbiota are vital for immune homeostasis and provide a competitive barrier to
bacterial and fungal pathogens. Here, we investigated how gut commensals modulate …

STING signalling is terminated through ESCRT-dependent microautophagy of vesicles originating from recycling endosomes

Y Kuchitsu, K Mukai, R Uematsu, Y Takaada… - Nature Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is essential for the type I interferon response against
a variety of DNA pathogens. Upon emergence of cytosolic DNA, STING translocates from the …

The biology, function, and biomedical applications of exosomes

R Kalluri, VS LeBleu - Science, 2020 - science.org
BACKGROUND All cells, prokaryotes and eukaryotes, release extracellular vesicles (EVs)
as part of their normal physiology and during acquired abnormalities. EVs can be broadly …

Emerging role of STING signalling in CNS injury: inflammation, autophagy, necroptosis, ferroptosis and pyroptosis

X Hu, H Zhang, Q Zhang, X Yao, W Ni… - Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
Stimulator of interferons genes (STING), which is crucial for the secretion of type I interferons
and proinflammatory cytokines in response to cytosolic nucleic acids, plays a key role in the …

Regulation of cGAS-and RLR-mediated immunity to nucleic acids

A Ablasser, S Hur - Nature immunology, 2020 - nature.com
Pathogen-derived nucleic acids are crucial signals for innate immunity. Despite the
structural similarity between those and host nucleic acids, mammalian cells have been able …

ESCRT-dependent STING degradation inhibits steady-state and cGAMP-induced signalling

M Gentili, B Liu, M Papanastasiou, D Dele-Oni… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING) is an intracellular sensor of cyclic di-nucleotides
involved in the innate immune response against pathogen-or self-derived DNA. STING …

LRRC8A: C/E heteromeric channels are ubiquitous transporters of cGAMP

LJ Lahey, RE Mardjuki, X Wen, GT Hess, C Ritchie… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
Summary Extracellular 2′ 3′-cyclic-GMP-AMP (cGAMP) is an immunotransmitter exported
by diseased cells and imported into host cells to activate the innate immune STING pathway …

Research advances in how the cGAS-STING pathway controls the cellular inflammatory response

D Wan, W Jiang, J Hao - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) sensor cyclic-GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) along with the
downstream stimulator of interferon genes (STING) acting as essential immune-surveillance …