To elucidate the characteristics of electromagnetic conjugacy of traveling ionospheric
disturbances just after the 15 January 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption …

This paper investigates the effects of a minor G1 Co‐rotating Interaction Region (CIR)/High‐
Speed Stream (HSS)‐driven geomagnetic storm that occurred on (13–14 October 2018) …

ESA's Swarm constellation entered in a “overfly” configuration in the period between
September and October 2021, when the longitudinal distance between the lower pair and …

Context. Highly variable ionospheric structures were recently detected on Mars using
spacecraft measurements. Acoustic-gravity waves (AGWs) could be the underlying …

We assess the ionospheric scintillation occurrence on Global Navigation Satellite Signals
(GNSSs) over the Mediterranean sector under the rising phase of the current solar cycle. To …

The equatorial spread‐F (ESF) refers to the spread observed in return echoes of ionograms.
Such spread in reflected echoes is found both in range and frequency, which can last for a …

Typhoons exert significant influences on the ionosphere through atmospheric waves,
ultimately affecting radio signals in the L‐band of the Global Navigation Satellite System …

We assess the ionospheric scintillation occurrence on Global Navigation Satellite Signals
(GNSSs) over the Mediterranean sector under the rising phase of the current solar cycle. To …

The bottom‐type scattering layer (BSL) that occurs at postsunset or presunset has been
reported in previous studies. In this work, two cases of postmidnight BSL occurring on …

In this work, the daytime E‐region field‐aligned irregularities (FAIs) observed by the Qujing
(geographic 25.64° N, 103.70° E) Very High Frequency coherent backscatter radar was …