In everyday life, the outcomes of our actions are rarely certain. Further, we often lack the
information needed to precisely estimate the probability and value of potential outcomes as …

The possible mechanisms involved in continuities and discontinuities in psychopathology
between childhood and adult life are considered in relation to the findings from systematic …

Emotional bias in explicit memory is theorized to play a prominent role in the etiology,
maintenance, and recurrence of depression. Even though this cognitive bias is regarded as …

Researchers have documented that children of depressed mothers are at elevated risk for
developing a depressive disorder themselves. There is currently little understanding …

Depression is one of the most common mental health problems in childhood and
adolescence. Although data consistently show it is associated with self-reported negative …

Background Anxiety and depression occurring during childhood and adolescence are
common and costly. While early‐emerging anxiety and depression can arise through a …

Depression is a major public health concern, and the period from late childhood through
early adolescence is a critical time in the development of depressive symptoms. In adults …

We summarize and integrate research on cognitive vulnerability to depression among
children and adolescents. We first review prospective longitudinal studies of the most …

Attentional biases for negative stimuli have been observed in school-age and adolescent
children of depressed mothers and may reflect a vulnerability to depression. The direction of …

Given the relationship between internalizing disorders and deficits in emotion regulation in
youth, the emotion science literature has suggested several avenues for increasing the …