The gut–brain axis

EA Mayer, K Nance, S Chen - Annual review of medicine, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Preclinical evidence has firmly established bidirectional interactions among the brain, the
gut, and the gut microbiome. Candidate signaling molecules and at least three …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis: from motility to mood

KG Margolis, JF Cryan, EA Mayer - Gastroenterology, 2021 - Elsevier
The gut-brain axis plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis. Many intrinsic and
extrinsic factors influence signaling along this axis, modulating the function of both the …

Human gut microbiota/microbiome in health and diseases: a review

EZ Gomaa - Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek, 2020 - Springer
The human gut microbiota has received considerable interest in the recent years and our
knowledge of the inhabitant species and their potential applications is increased particularly …

[HTML][HTML] Microbiota revolution: How gut microbes regulate our lives

M Colella, IA Charitos, A Ballini, C Cafiero… - World Journal of …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The human intestine is a natural environment ecosystem of a complex of diversified and
dynamic microorganisms, determined through a process of competition and natural …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

[HTML][HTML] The brain-gut-microbiome axis

CR Martin, V Osadchiy, A Kalani, EA Mayer - Cellular and molecular …, 2018 - Elsevier
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-
microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least …

[HTML][HTML] Butyrate's role in human health and the current progress towards its clinical application to treat gastrointestinal disease

K Hodgkinson, F El Abbar, P Dobranowski… - Clinical Nutrition, 2023 - Elsevier
Butyrate is a key energy source for colonocytes and is produced by the gut microbiota
through fermentation of dietary fiber. Butyrate is a histone deacetylase inhibitor and also …

Systematic review with meta‐analysis: the efficacy of prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and antibiotics in irritable bowel syndrome

AC Ford, LA Harris, BE Lacy… - Alimentary …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic functional bowel disorder.
Disturbances in the gastrointestinal microbiome may be involved in its aetiology. Aim To …

The gut–brain axis and the microbiome: mechanisms and clinical implications

V Osadchiy, CR Martin, EA Mayer - Clinical Gastroenterology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Background & Aims Based largely on results from preclinical studies, the concept of a brain
gut microbiome axis has been established, mediating bidirectional communication between …

Stress & the gut-brain axis: regulation by the microbiome

JA Foster, L Rinaman, JF Cryan - Neurobiology of stress, 2017 - Elsevier
The importance of the gut–brain axis in regulating stress-related responses has long been
appreciated. More recently, the microbiota has emerged as a key player in the control of this …