Objectives: Identify the etiology of chronic inflammation. Summarize the pathophysiology of
chronic inflammation. Outline the treatment and management options available for chronic …

Inflammatory diseases, whether caused by excessive stress on certain tissues/parts of the
body or arising from infections accompanying autoimmune or secondary diseases, have …

Natural products and traditional medicine are rich sources for developing therapeutics for
chronic inflammatory diseases. However, the way from natural products/traditional …

Immune‐mediated diseases (IMDs) are chronic conditions that have an immune‐mediated
etiology. Clinically, these diseases appear to be unrelated, but pathogenic pathways have …

Этиология воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ВЗК), в том числе БК, не
установлена: заболевание развивается в результате сочетания нескольких факторов …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are a group of chronic inflammatory intestinal conditions
with unknown etiology. Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are the two main …

Despite recent advances aimed to treat transmural inflammation in Crohn's disease (CD)
patients, the progression to a structuring behavior still represents an issue for clinicians. As …

БК—болезнь Крона БОС—биологическая обратная связь ВЗК—воспалительные
заболевания кишечника ВТЭО—венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения гамма-ГТ …

Leishmaniases and chronic inflammatory diseases are the cause of millions of deaths in the
world each year. The treatment of leishmaniasis is facing serious drawbacks particularly due …

Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an enzyme involved in inflammation. The overexpression of
COX-2 causes chronic inflammation, which can be prevented by COX-2 inhibitors …