This article gives an overview of microstructure imaging of the brain with diffusion MRI and
reviews the state of the art. The microstructure‐imaging paradigm aims to estimate and map …

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) has proven to be a useful imaging approach for both clinical diagnosis
and research investigating the microstructures of nervous tissues, and it has helped us to …

Extensive sampling of neural activity during rich cognitive phenomena is critical for robust
understanding of brain function. Here we present the Natural Scenes Dataset (NSD), in …

Our understanding of the genetics of the human cerebral cortex is limited both in terms of the
diversity and the anatomical granularity of brain structural phenotypes. Here we conducted a …

UK Biobank is a large-scale prospective epidemiological study with all data accessible to
researchers worldwide. It is currently in the process of bringing back 100,000 of the original …

Medical imaging has enormous potential for early disease prediction, but is impeded by the
difficulty and expense of acquiring data sets before symptom onset. UK Biobank aims to …

Sex differences in the human brain are of interest for many reasons: for example, there are
sex differences in the observed prevalence of psychiatric disorders and in some …

Quantifying the microstructural properties of the human brain's connections is necessary for
understanding normal ageing and disease. Here we examine brain white matter magnetic …

There is growing evidence that severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 can affect
the CNS. However, data on white matter and cognitive sequelae at the 1-year follow-up are …

The biophysical modeling efforts in diffusion MRI have grown considerably over the past 25
years. In this review, we dwell on the various challenges along the journey of bringing a …