Although municipal solid waste (MSW) has a potential risk for human health and ecological
environment, it is gradually considered as one of the most renewable resources. To …

The purpose of this study is to review existing recycling technologies, standards and market
situation for plastics recycling. The principal results show that mechanical recycling is the …

The rate at which the construction industry explores and consumes non-renewable natural
aggregates and other industrial products such as bitumen, lime, and cement during …

The global demand for coal is projected to increase in the current decade despite concerns
regarding climate change, which will lead to an increasing volume of coal waste products …

Incineration is an integral part of the waste management process to reduce the enormous
volumes of municipal solid waste generated daily. Of the various incineration products …

Bottom ash produced from coal-fired power plants has been utilized in engineering
applications for the purpose of recycling and solving disposal issue of bottom ash. This study …

Recycling fly ash (FA) and furnace bottom ash (FBA) help with reducing greenhouse gas
emissions, conserving natural resources, and minimizing waste accumulation. However …

The incinerator bottom ash (IBA) constitutes approximately 80% of the municipal solid waste
(MSW) incineration residues. To minimize the end-waste, one of the sustainable solutions is …

Several processes are designed to treat different type of metallic waste. It is common to find
elements like copper, iron and silicon in such systems; the prediction of their behaviour in …

Incineration is a common method in municipal solid waste management, which has several
advantages such as reducing the volume of waste, but with concerns about exhaust gas and …