Echinococcosis is a zoonosis caused by cestodes of the genus Echinococcus (family
Taeniidae). This serious and near-cosmopolitan disease continues to be a significant public …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are
complex disorders with undetermined etiology. Several hypotheses suggest that IBDs result …

Multiple articles have confirmed that an imbalance of the intestinal microbiota is closely
related to aberrant immune responses of the intestines and to the pathogenesis of …

Background The neglected disease cystic echinococcosis is caused by larval Echinococcus
granulosus flatworms, which form bladder-like hydatid cysts in liver, lungs, and other organs …

The morbidity associated with atopic diseases and immune dysregulation disorders such as
asthma, food allergies, multiple sclerosis, atopic dermatitis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and …

Exosomes are 30–150 nm small membrane vesicles that are released into the extracellular
medium via cells that function as a mode of intercellular communication. Dendritic cell (DC) …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to a group of disorders characterized by chronic
inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The elevated levels of nitric oxide (NO) in …

The complexity of the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis and
Crohn's disease) has led to the quest of empirically drug therapies, combining …

Background: Epidemiologic studies and animal model experiments have shown that
parasites have significant modulatory effects on autoimmune disorders, including …

Crohn's disease (CD) is a relapsing–remitting inflammatory bowel disease with a
progressive course. The aim of our study was to evaluate the relationship between nitric …