Advancements in satellite technology have made direct satellite-to-device connectivity a
viable solution for ensuring global access. This method is designed to provide internet …

This chapter is an introduction to the near-Earth laser communication technology. By near-
Earth, we mean high-altitude platforms and Earth-orbiting satellites. Justification for high …

Fluorescent concentrators (FCs) have been recently proposed as optical condensers for
visible light communications (VLC) and optical wireless communication (OWC) receivers …

The development and adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in space
applications is growing quickly as the consensus increases on the potential benefits …

In recent years, LEO satellite constellations have become envisioned as a core component
of the next-generation wireless communication networks. The successive establishment of …

Free space optics (FSO) is considered as one of the emerging technologies in wireless
communication system. In this work, real time data analysis of fog weather condition has …

The present study focuses on analysing the bit error rate (BER) of single-input single-output
and multiple-input multiple-output Radio-over free space optics system under atmospheric …

Free space optical communication (FSOC) has emerged as a potential candidate for
providing huge bandwidth and solving the problem of spectrum congestion. But the …

When it comes to fulfilling the expanding bandwidth demands in optical networks, dense
wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) has been proposed as a feasible solution. It has …

The evolving expertise in optical wireless communication (OWC) and free space optics
(FSO) proposes numerous benefits above conventional radio network owing to unlicensed …