A large number of reviews have discussed many aspects of oxidative burst due to plant
exposure to biotic and abiotic stresses, including the dual role of reactive oxygen species …

Heavy metals can represent a threat to the health of aquatic ecosystems. Unlike organic
chemicals, heavy metals cannot be eliminated by natural processes such as their …

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are group of plant steroidal hormones that modulate developmental
processes and also have pivotal role in stress management. Biosynthesis of BRs takes …

Polyamines play a fundamental role in the functioning of all cells. Their regulatory role in
plant development, their function under stress conditions, and their metabolism have been …

The chromium (Cr) induced phytotoxicity avowed the scientific community to develop stress
mitigation strategies to restrain the Cr accumulation inside the food chain. Whereas …

Polyamines are naturally occurring secondary metabolites that are known to possess
nonenzymatic antioxidant properties. They are carbon-and nitrogen-containing polycationic …

Environmental stresses of (a) biotic origin induce the production of multitudinous
compounds (metabolites and proteins) as protective defense mechanisms in plants. On …

A pot experiment was performed to assess the useful effects of seed soaking or seedling
foliar spray using 0.25 mM spermine (Spm), 0.50 mM spermidine (Spd), or 1 mM putrescine …

Polyamine (PA) metabolism and functions have started to raise attention from plant scientists
in the last years. PAs have been investigated for their involvement in plant cell signalling …

Heavy metal (HM) accumulation in the agricultural soil and its toxicity is a major threat for
plant growth and development. HMs disrupt functional integrity of the plants, induces altered …