Laser spectroscopy for the study of exotic nuclei
Investigation into the properties and structure of unstable nuclei far from stability is a key
avenue of research in modern nuclear physics. These efforts are motivated by the continual …
avenue of research in modern nuclear physics. These efforts are motivated by the continual …
The thorium-229 low-energy isomer and the nuclear clock
The 229Th nucleus has an isomeric state at an energy of about 8 eV above the ground state,
several orders of magnitude lower than typical nuclear excitation energies. This has inspired …
several orders of magnitude lower than typical nuclear excitation energies. This has inspired …
New horizons: Scalar and vector ultralight dark matter
The last decade has seen unprecedented effort in dark matter model building at all mass
scales coupled with the design of numerous new detection strategies. Transformative …
scales coupled with the design of numerous new detection strategies. Transformative …
Nuclear clocks for testing fundamental physics
The low-energy, long-lived isomer in 229 Th, first studied in the 1970s as an exotic feature in
nuclear physics, continues to inspire a multidisciplinary community of physicists. It has …
nuclear physics, continues to inspire a multidisciplinary community of physicists. It has …
Measurement of the Isomer Energy with a Magnetic Microcalorimeter
T Sikorsky, J Geist, D Hengstler, S Kempf, L Gastaldo… - Physical Review Letters, 2020 - APS
We present a measurement of the low-energy (0–60 keV) γ-ray spectrum produced in the α
decay of U 233 using a dedicated cryogenic magnetic microcalorimeter. The energy …
decay of U 233 using a dedicated cryogenic magnetic microcalorimeter. The energy …
Opportunities for fundamental physics research with radioactive molecules
G Arrowsmith-Kron… - … on Progress in …, 2024 - singdirect.iopscience.iop.org
Molecules containing short-lived, radioactive nuclei are uniquely positioned to enable a
wide range of scientific discoveries in the areas of fundamental symmetries, astrophysics …
wide range of scientific discoveries in the areas of fundamental symmetries, astrophysics …
Resonant X-ray excitation of the nuclear clock isomer 45Sc
Resonant oscillators with stable frequencies and large quality factors help us to keep track of
time with high precision. Examples range from quartz crystal oscillators in wristwatches to …
time with high precision. Examples range from quartz crystal oscillators in wristwatches to …
Controlling 229Th isomeric state population in a VUV transparent crystal
T Hiraki, K Okai, M Bartokos, K Beeks… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The radioisotope thorium-229 (229Th) is renowned for its extraordinarily low-
energy, long-lived nuclear first-excited state. This isomeric state can be excited by vacuum …
energy, long-lived nuclear first-excited state. This isomeric state can be excited by vacuum …
Observation of the radiative decay of the 229Th nuclear clock isomer
S Kraemer, J Moens, M Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The radionuclide thorium-229 features an isomer with an exceptionally low excitation energy
that enables direct laser manipulation of nuclear states. It constitutes one of the leading …
that enables direct laser manipulation of nuclear states. It constitutes one of the leading …
Frequency ratio of the 229mTh nuclear isomeric transition and the 87Sr atomic clock
Optical atomic clocks, use electronic energy levels to precisely keep track of time. A clock
based on nuclear energy levels promises a next-generation platform for precision metrology …
based on nuclear energy levels promises a next-generation platform for precision metrology …