Laser spectroscopy for the study of exotic nuclei

XF Yang, SJ Wang, SG Wilkins, RFG Ruiz - Progress in Particle and …, 2023 - Elsevier
Investigation into the properties and structure of unstable nuclei far from stability is a key
avenue of research in modern nuclear physics. These efforts are motivated by the continual …

The thorium-229 low-energy isomer and the nuclear clock

K Beeks, T Sikorsky, T Schumm, J Thielking… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
The 229Th nucleus has an isomeric state at an energy of about 8 eV above the ground state,
several orders of magnitude lower than typical nuclear excitation energies. This has inspired …

New horizons: Scalar and vector ultralight dark matter

D Antypas, A Banerjee, C Bartram… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
The last decade has seen unprecedented effort in dark matter model building at all mass
scales coupled with the design of numerous new detection strategies. Transformative …

Nuclear clocks for testing fundamental physics

E Peik, T Schumm, MS Safronova… - Quantum Science …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
The low-energy, long-lived isomer in 229 Th, first studied in the 1970s as an exotic feature in
nuclear physics, continues to inspire a multidisciplinary community of physicists. It has …

Measurement of the Isomer Energy with a Magnetic Microcalorimeter

T Sikorsky, J Geist, D Hengstler, S Kempf, L Gastaldo… - Physical Review Letters, 2020 - APS
We present a measurement of the low-energy (0–60 keV) γ-ray spectrum produced in the α
decay of U 233 using a dedicated cryogenic magnetic microcalorimeter. The energy …

Opportunities for fundamental physics research with radioactive molecules

G Arrowsmith-Kron… - … on Progress in …, 2024 - singdirect.iopscience.iop.org
Molecules containing short-lived, radioactive nuclei are uniquely positioned to enable a
wide range of scientific discoveries in the areas of fundamental symmetries, astrophysics …

Resonant X-ray excitation of the nuclear clock isomer 45Sc

Y Shvyd'ko, R Röhlsberger, O Kocharovskaya, J Evers… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Resonant oscillators with stable frequencies and large quality factors help us to keep track of
time with high precision. Examples range from quartz crystal oscillators in wristwatches to …

Controlling 229Th isomeric state population in a VUV transparent crystal

T Hiraki, K Okai, M Bartokos, K Beeks… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract The radioisotope thorium-229 (229Th) is renowned for its extraordinarily low-
energy, long-lived nuclear first-excited state. This isomeric state can be excited by vacuum …

Observation of the radiative decay of the 229Th nuclear clock isomer

S Kraemer, J Moens, M Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
The radionuclide thorium-229 features an isomer with an exceptionally low excitation energy
that enables direct laser manipulation of nuclear states. It constitutes one of the leading …

Frequency ratio of the 229mTh nuclear isomeric transition and the 87Sr atomic clock

C Zhang, T Ooi, JS Higgins, JF Doyle, L von der Wense… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Optical atomic clocks, use electronic energy levels to precisely keep track of time. A clock
based on nuclear energy levels promises a next-generation platform for precision metrology …