Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations

L Seyyed-Kalantari, H Zhang, MBA McDermott… - Nature medicine, 2021 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in
medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may …

Demographic bias in misdiagnosis by computational pathology models

A Vaidya, RJ Chen, DFK Williamson, AH Song… - Nature Medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Despite increasing numbers of regulatory approvals, deep learning-based computational
pathology systems often overlook the impact of demographic factors on performance …

Improving model fairness in image-based computer-aided diagnosis

M Lin, T Li, Y Yang, G Holste, Y Ding… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Deep learning has become a popular tool for computer-aided diagnosis using medical
images, sometimes matching or exceeding the performance of clinicians. However, these …

[HTML][HTML] Accounting for diversity in AI for medicine

E Fosch-Villaronga, H Drukarch, P Khanna… - Computer Law & …, 2022 - Elsevier
In healthcare, gender and sex considerations are crucial because they affect individuals'
health and disease differences. Yet, most algorithms deployed in the healthcare context do …

Towards gender equity in artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in dermatology

MS Lee, LN Guo, VE Nambudiri - Journal of the American …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
There has been increased excitement around the use of machine learning (ML) and artificial
intelligence (AI) in dermatology for the diagnosis of skin cancers and assessment of other …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluate underdiagnosis and overdiagnosis bias of deep learning model on primary open-angle glaucoma diagnosis in under-served populations

M Lin, Y Xiao, B Hou, T Wanyan… - AMIA Summits on …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Abstract In the United States, primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the leading cause of
blindness, especially among African American and Hispanic individuals. Deep learning has …

Medical imaging algorithms exacerbate biases in underdiagnosis

L Seyyed-Kalantari, G Liu, M McDermott, I Chen… - 2021 - researchsquare.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance,
particularly in medical imaging (‎ 1). However, there is growing concern that AI systems will …

Epistemische Ungerechtigkeit und Medizin. Wissen im Spannungsfeld epistemischer und soziolegaler Autorität

JA Harzheim, K Trettenbach - Bedeutung und Implikationen …, 2023 - nomos-elibrary.de
Das Konzept der epistemischen Ungerechtigkeit, wie es zu Beginn des 21. Jahrhunderts
maßgeblich im englischsprachigen Raum geprägt und diskutiert, erweitert sowie anhand …