The impact of co-infections on fish: a review

MH Kotob, S Menanteau-Ledouble, G Kumar… - Veterinary …, 2017 - Springer
Co-infections are very common in nature and occur when hosts are infected by two or more
different pathogens either by simultaneous or secondary infections so that two or more …

Malaria immunity in man and mosquito: insights into unsolved mysteries of a deadly infectious disease

PD Crompton, J Moebius, S Portugal… - Annual review of …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by parasites of the obligate intracellular
Apicomplexa phylum the most deadly of which, Plasmodium falciparum, prevails in Africa …

Decomposing health: tolerance and resistance to parasites in animals

L Råberg, AL Graham, AF Read - … Transactions of the …, 2009 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Plant biologists have long recognized that host defence against parasites and pathogens
can be divided into two conceptually different components: the ability to limit parasite burden …

Malaria: progress, perils, and prospects for eradication

BM Greenwood, DA Fidock, DE Kyle… - The Journal of …, 2008 - Am Soc Clin Investig
There are still approximately 500 million cases of malaria and 1 million deaths from malaria
each year. Yet recently, malaria incidence has been dramatically reduced in some parts of …

[HTML][HTML] Safety, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy against controlled human malaria infection of Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite vaccine in Tanzanian adults

SA Jongo, SA Shekalaghe, LWP Church… - The American journal …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
We are using controlled human malaria infection (CHMI) by direct venous inoculation (DVI)
of cryopreserved, infectious Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) sporozoites (SPZ)(PfSPZ …

An Intensive Longitudinal Cohort Study of Malian Children and Adults Reveals No Evidence of Acquired Immunity to Plasmodium falciparum Infection

TM Tran, S Li, S Doumbo, D Doumtabe… - Clinical Infectious …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Background In experimental models of human and mouse malaria, sterilizing liver stage
immunity that blocks progression of Plasmodium infection to the symptomatic blood stage …

Ecological rules governing helminth–microparasite coinfection

AL Graham - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2008 - National Acad Sciences
Coinfection of a host by multiple parasite species has important epidemiological and clinical
implications. However, the direction and magnitude of effects vary considerably among …

Chronic helminth infections induce immunomodulation: consequences and mechanisms

E van Riet, FC Hartgers, M Yazdanbakhsh - Immunobiology, 2007 - Elsevier
Worldwide, more than a billion people are infected with helminths. These worm infections
generally do not lead to mortality, however, they are chronic in nature and can lead to …

[HTML][HTML] Epidemiology of Plasmodium-helminth co-infection in Africa: populations at risk, potential impact on anemia and prospects for combining control

S Brooker, W Akhwale, R Pullan… - The American journal …, 2007 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Human co-infection with Plasmodium falciparum and helminths is ubiquitous throughout
Africa, although its public health significance remains a topic for which there are many …

An ecosystem approach to understanding and managing within-host parasite community dynamics

EC Rynkiewicz, AB Pedersen, A Fenton - Trends in parasitology, 2015 - cell.com
Hosts are typically coinfected by multiple parasite species, resulting in potentially
overwhelming levels of complexity. We argue that an individual host can be considered to …