The basics of thiols and cysteines in redox biology and chemistry

LB Poole - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 2015 - Elsevier
Cysteine is one of the least abundant amino acids, yet it is frequently found as a highly
conserved residue within functional (regulatory, catalytic, or binding) sites in proteins. It is …

[HTML][HTML] Integration of machine learning and genome-scale metabolic modeling identifies multi-omics biomarkers for radiation resistance

JE Lewis, ML Kemp - Nature Communications, 2021 - nature.com
Resistance to ionizing radiation, a first-line therapy for many cancers, is a major clinical
challenge. Personalized prediction of tumor radiosensitivity is not currently implemented …

Biological chemistry and functionality of protein sulfenic acids and related thiol modifications

NO Devarie-Baez, EI Silva Lopez… - Free radical …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Selective modification of proteins at cysteine residues by reactive oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
species formed under physiological and pathological states is emerging as a critical …

High‐Z‐Sensitized Radiotherapy Synergizes with the Intervention of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway for In Situ Tumor Vaccination

Y Wang, J Chen, R Duan, R Gu, W Wang… - Advanced …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In situ tumor vaccination is preliminarily pursued to strengthen antitumor immune response.
Immunogenic tumor cell death spontaneously releases abundant antigens and adjuvants for …

Energy metabolism in a matched model of radiation resistance for head and neck squamous cell cancer

J Mims, N Bansal, MS Bharadwaj, X Chen… - Radiation …, 2015 - meridian.allenpress.com
While radiation therapy is commonly used for treating cancer, radiation resistance can limit
long-term control of the disease. In this study, we investigated the reprogramming of the …

[HTML][HTML] Personalized genome-scale metabolic models identify targets of redox metabolism in radiation-resistant tumors

JE Lewis, TE Forshaw, DA Boothman, CM Furdui… - Cell systems, 2021 - cell.com
Redox cofactor production is integral toward antioxidant generation, clearance of reactive
oxygen species, and overall tumor response to ionizing radiation treatment. To identify …

Analysis of DNA methylation and gene expression in radiation-resistant head and neck tumors

X Chen, L Liu, J Mims, EC Punska, KE Williams… - Epigenetics, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Resistance to radiation therapy constitutes a significant challenge in the treatment of head
and neck squamous cell cancer (HNSCC). Alteration in DNA methylation is thought to play a …

[HTML][HTML] Wnt signaling induces radioresistance through upregulating HMGB1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Y Zhao, J Yi, L Tao, G Huang, X Chu, H Song… - Cell death & …, 2018 - nature.com
Although many articles have uncovered that Wnt signaling is involved in radioresistance, the
mechanism is rarely reported. Here we generated two radioresistant cells rECA109 and …

p53/BNIP3-dependent mitophagy limits glycolytic shift in radioresistant cancer

HW Chang, MR Kim, HJ Lee, HM Lee, GC Kim, YS Lee… - Oncogene, 2019 - nature.com
The role of p53 in genotoxic therapy-induced metabolic shift in cancers is not yet known. In
this study, we investigated the role of p53 in the glycolytic shift in head and neck squamous …

[HTML][HTML] Peroxiredoxins in cancer and response to radiation therapies

TE Forshaw, R Holmila, KJ Nelson, JE Lewis, ML Kemp… - Antioxidants, 2019 - mdpi.com
Peroxiredoxins have a long-established cellular function as regulators of redox metabolism
by catalyzing the reduction of peroxides (eg, H2O2, lipid peroxides) with high catalytic …