Ladle slag is a by-product of secondary steel treatment. A typical management option for
ladle slag is stockpiling in open yards. Given the massive production quantities of such …

The type of steel furnace slag (SFS), including electric arc furnace (EAF) slag, basic oxygen
furnace (BOF) slag, ladle metallurgy furnace (LMF) slag, and argon oxygen decarburization …

The low reactivity of steel slag limits its large-scale application in building materials.
Mechanical activation is reported to increase the reactivity of steel slag, but most of the …

Due to its low hydraulic reactivity, ladle slag is currently underutilized with nearly 80% of
annual generation is either landfilled or dumped. This work investigates the joint activation …

The gel compatibility in calcium contained geopolymers remains a controversial topic. This
work aims to clarify the role of Ca availability in determining the geopolymerization of alkali …

In this study, the use of desulphurization dust (DeS-dust) generated as a waste material
during steel-making process, as an alternative activator to commercial sodium hydroxide in …

Limited applications for the large amounts of steel slags produced globally exist. In this
study, the hydraulic and pozzolanic behavior of basic oxygen furnace slag (BOFS) and ladle …

Ladle furnace slag (LFS) has been proposed as partial cement replacement due to its
similar chemical composition with Portland cement. However, its mineralogical composition …

Alkali-activated materials are regarded as a potential sustainable building material with
industrial by-products fully replacing ordinary Portland cement. Five million tonnes of electric …

Ladle furnace slag (LFS) is a potential new resource for the preparation of cementitious
materials with early hydration activities. To evaluate the application performance of LFS as a …