The dairy industry produces significant quantities of wastewater that have a high potential to
pollute the environment if it is not properly treated. Dairy wastewater is rich in organic …

In the last 40 years, anaerobic sludge bed reactor technology evolved from localized lab-
scale trials to worldwide successful implementations at a variety of industries. High-rate …

Natural seed gum derived from Cassia obtusifolia was experimentally evaluated for its
efficiency compared to aluminum sulfate (alum) to treat high-strength wastewater in this …

The fermentation process in which organic material is degraded and biogas (composed of
mainly methane and carbon dioxide) is produced, is referred to as anaerobic digestion …

Wastewater is inevitably generated from human activities as part of the life cycle chain that
potentially damages the environment. The integration of photocatalytic reaction and …

Biogas, containing energy-rich methane, is produced by microbial decomposition of organic
material under anaerobic conditions. Under controlled conditions, this process can be used …

Sugarcane is known to be one of the oldest cultivated plants in tropical and subtropical
countries. Sugar industries are increasing exponentially to satisfy the growing demand for …

Producing food by farming and subsequent food manufacturing are central to the world's
food supply, accounting for more than half of all production. Production is, however, closely …

In the context of evolving a circular economy for the palm-oil industry, this article presents a
study of oil-palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) conversion and utilization within a palm-oil mill …

Agro-industrial wastewaters are known by high strength of organic pollutants that cause an
adverse effect on the water bodies. Wastewater management becomes a major task, leads …