The sustainable utilization of geothermal resources is intimately connected to an accurate
assessment of ground thermal response to energy injection/extraction. In this context, the …

Retrofitting depleted oil wells to extract geothermal energy is considered as one of the
promising proposals to extend the overall economic life of oil and gas well. For successful …

Closed-loop geothermal systems (CGSs) represent an effective means of extracting low-
grade thermal energy from hot dry rock (HDR). Thus far, there has been much debate on …

In the context of reducing carbon emission, Deep Borehole Heat Exchanger (DBHE) array
has a large potential in extracting geothermal energy to provide building heating in densely …

Geothermal is considered to be one of the most promising renewable sources for district
heating. Ground source heat pump systems coupled with the coaxial deep borehole heat …

We propose a novel multilateral-well coaxial closed-loop geothermal system (CCGS) to help
realize the commercial exploitation of hot dry rock. Compared with the enhanced geothermal …

Abstract Deep Borehole Heat Exchangers (DBHEs) are a potentially important method of
developing geothermal resources through closed-loop systems for carbon neutral, spatial …

Middle and deep geothermal resources are abundant and have the advantages of being
clean, stable, and reliable. However, a widely recognised theoretical model of deep ground …

Few deep wells have been drilled in the Cheshire Basin, resulting in high geological and
financial risk of geothermal developments. Although the geothermal gradient in the basin …

Medium-deep borehole heat exchanger (MDBHE) has attracted considerable attention
because of its ability to acquire large quantities of geothermal energy. Geological conditions …