Contingent reinforcement increases cocaine abstinence during outpatient treatment and 1 year of follow-up.

ST Higgins, CJ Wong, GJ Badger… - Journal of consulting …, 2000 - psycnet.apa.org
This study assessed whether contingent incentives can be used to reinforce cocaine
abstinence in dependent outpatients. Seventy cocaine-dependent outpatients were …

A reinforcement-based therapeutic workplace for the treatment of drug abuse: six-month abstinence outcomes.

K Silverman, D Svikis, E Robles, ML Stitzer… - Experimental and …, 2001 - psycnet.apa.org
This study evaluated a novel drug abuse treatment, the Therapeutic Workplace. In this
treatment, patients are paid to perform jobs or to participate in job training. Salary is linked to …

Addiction treatment-related employment barriers: The impact of methadone maintenance

L Richardson, E Wood, J Montaner, T Kerr - Journal of substance abuse …, 2012 - Elsevier
Employment is commonly upheld as an important outcome of addiction treatment. To
explore this attribution, we assessed whether treatment enrollment predicts employment …

A randomized trial of employment‐based reinforcement of cocaine abstinence in injection drug users

K Silverman, CJ Wong, M Needham… - Journal of applied …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
High‐magnitude and long‐duration abstinence reinforcement can promote drug abstinence
but can be difficult to finance. Employment may be a vehicle for arranging high‐magnitude …

Welfare reform, employment, and drug and alcohol use among low-income women

E Meara - Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 2006 - journals.lww.com
In 1996 welfare reform legislation transformed income assistance for needy families by
imposing work requirements, time-limited benefits, and explicit provisions allowing states to …

Productive addicts and harm reduction: How work reduces crime-but not drug use

C Uggen, SKS Shannon - Social Problems, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Abstract From the Works Progress Administration of the New Deal to the Job Corps of the
Great Society era, employment programs have been advanced to fight poverty and social …

Combining stepped-care approaches with behavioral reinforcement to motivate employment in opioid-dependent outpatients

M Kidorf, K Neufeld, RK Brooner - Substance Use & Misuse, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Employment is associated with improved treatment outcome for opioid-dependent
outpatients receiving methadone (eg, Platt,). Opioid-dependent individuals typically enter …

A web-based therapeutic workplace for the treatment of drug addiction and chronic unemployment

K Silverman, CJ Wong, MJ Grabinski… - Behavior …, 2005 - journals.sagepub.com
This article describes a Web-based therapeutic workplace intervention designed to promote
heroin and cocaine abstinence and train and employ participants as data entry operators …

Comparison of characteristics of opioid-using pregnant women in rural and urban settings

SH Heil, SC Sigmon, HE Jones… - The American journal of …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
Historically, research on opioid use during pregnancy has occurred in urban settings and it
is unclear how urban and rural populations compare. We examined socio-demographic and …

Reduction of drug self-administration by an alternative non-drug reinforcer in rhesus monkeys: magnitude and temporal effects

UC Campbell, ME Carroll - Psychopharmacology, 2000 - Springer
Rationale: Recent studies have shown that non-drug alternative reinforcers reduce drug self-
administration. A goal of the present study was to explore factors such as magnitude of the …