This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in brain–computer
interfaces (BCI). It begins by providing an introduction to BCIs, describing their main …

Interpretation of neural activity in response to stimulations received from the surrounding
environment is necessary to realize automatic brain decoding. Analyzing the brain …

Nowadays, the automatic detection of driver fatigue has become one of the important
measures to prevent traffic accidents. For this purpose, a lot of research has been conducted …

Emotion is a complex state caused by the functioning of the human brain in relation to
various events, for which there is no scientific definition. Emotion recognition is traditionally …

Nitrogen is an essential macronutrient for the growth and development of tomatoes.
However, excess nitrogen fertilization can affect the quality of tomato fruit, making it …

Facial expressions are one of the most effective and straightforward ways of conveying our
emotions and intentions. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct research aimed at developing a …

Emotion recognition holds great promise in healthcare and in the development of affect-
sensitive systems such as brain–computer interfaces (BCIs). However, the high cost of …

Social awareness and relationship management components can be seen as a form of
emotional intelligence. In the present work, we propose task-related adaptation on the …

In recent years, significant advancements have been made in the field of brain–computer
interfaces (BCIs), particularly in the area of emotion recognition using EEG signals. The …

Emotion is an intricate cognitive state that, when identified, can serve as a crucial
component of the brain–computer interface. This study examines the identification of two …