While the philosophical puzzles about “life” that once confounded biology have all been
solved by science, much of the “mystery of consciousness” remains unsolved due to multiple …

Although machines may be good at mimicking, they are not currently able, as organisms are,
to act creatively. We offer an understanding of the emergent qualities of biological sign …

Open source projects leverage a large number of people to review products and improve
code quality. Differences among participants are inevitable and important to this …

In this chapter, I investigate how subjectivity arises in living systems, both as a consequence
of memory—the experience‐dependent modification of signal pathways or internal sensing …

Although research into the biosemiotic mechanisms underlying the purposeful behavior of
brainless living systems is extensive, researchers have not adequately described …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) designers try to mimic human brain capabilities with “self-learning”
neural networks trained by crowd-sourced selection processes or other “unsupervised” …

Artificial Intelligence (AI) designers try to mimic human brain capabilities with “self-learning”
neural networks trained by selection processes. Yet decades on, AI still fails the Turing Test …

https://dusunenadamdergisi. org/storage/upload/pdfs/1585638731-en. pdfObjective: Studies
investigating the complexity in electroencephalography (EEG) in various neuropsychiatric …

In this paper we examine two well-controlled experiments where order effects were shown
under stress. We show that for only one of those experiments the QQ equality of Wang and …