Background: While several publications have focused on the intuitive role of augmented
reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) in neurosurgical planning, the aim of this review was to …

Neurosurgery has undergone a technological revolution over the past several decades, from
trephination to image-guided navigation. Advancements in virtual reality (VR) and …

This paper presents a robust literature review on the subject of Virtual Reality and its use in
training and educational systems. Firstly, the beginnings of Virtual Reality are presented …

BACKGROUND: A virtual reality (VR) neurosurgical simulator with haptic feedback may
provide the best model for training and perfecting surgical techniques for transsphenoidal …

BACKGROUND: Novel robots have recently been developed specifically for endonasal
surgery. They can deliver several thin, tentacle-like surgical instruments through a single …

The sustained growth of the solar energy industry has created the need to formalize solar
energy education. This paper elucidates a novel, cloud-based, virtual reality (VR) …

Robotic surgery has been the forte of minimally invasive stereo-tactic procedures for some
decades now. Ongoing advancements and evolutionary developments require substantial …

In just over a decade, robotic surgery has penetrated almost every surgical subspecialty and
has even replaced some of the most commonly performed open oncologic procedures. The …

Monitoring mental load for optimal performance has become increasingly central with the
recently evolving need to cope with exponentially increasing amounts of data. This paper …

The purpose of this study was to test different 3D display technologies in a hands-on virtual
experiential learning environment (VELE) and determine the optimal 3D display technology …