This paper proposes an intelligent battery charging scheme for hybrid electric vehicles
(HEVs) with a fuel cell as the primary energy source and solar photovoltaic (PV) and battery …

In the past, no attention was paid to the kinds of sources by which loads were supplied and
the only energy resource supplying electrical demand was the upstream grid. Recently, due …

In a solar photovoltaic (SPV) based hybrid renewable energy system, batteries are used as
a power reservoir. SPV system provides energy under steady operating condition whereas …

This article puts forward a solar-based robust proportional-integral-derivative charge
controller for charging batteries of different ratings for electric vehicles. The charging circuit …

Solar home systems (SHS) and solar photovoltaic village power supply systems can play an
important role in the supply of electrical energy to off-grid areas. This paper presents a …

An innovative technique for implementing the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system
for the Photo-Voltaic (PV) panel is proposed in this paper. The system comprises of a Neural …

Recently, there has been a visible intensification of research on increasing the cycle life of
energy storage devices used in Photovoltaic (PV)-fed energy storage systems (ESS) …

Provision of electrical energy for consumers with different consumption levels is not
responsibility of power plants anymore. In other words, distributed energy resources are …

Stand-alone photovoltaic systems usually use batteries to adjust energy yield to energy
demand. An alternative energy storage system for stand-alone photovoltaic installations is …

Solar energy is becoming a mainstream energy source with considerable attention from
analysts these days. The photovoltaic (PV) system's output power fluctuates with …