HIV-1 and human genetic variation

PJ McLaren, J Fellay - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2021 - nature.com
Over the past four decades, research on the natural history of HIV infection has described
how HIV wreaks havoc on human immunity and causes AIDS. HIV host genomic research …

Fully exploiting SNP arrays: a systematic review on the tools to extract underlying genomic structure

L Balagué-Dobón, A Cáceres… - Briefings in …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the most abundant type of genomic variation
and the most accessible to genotype in large cohorts. However, they individually explain a …

Cardiovascular risk assessment in people living with HIV compared to the general population

B Delabays, M Cavassini, J Damas… - European Journal of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Aims We prospectively assessed and compared the accuracy of cardiovascular risk scores
in people living with HIV (PLWH) and individuals from the general population. Methods and …

The prospect of genomic, transcriptomic, epigenetic and metabolomic biomarkers for the personalized prevention of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases

A Zeljkovic, M Mihajlovic, S Vujcic… - Current Vascular …, 2023 - ingentaconnect.com
Cardiometabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular
disease (CVD), are a great health concern. The strategies aimed to increase awareness and …

Integrating common risk factors with polygenic scores improves the prediction of type 2 diabetes

Y Timasheva, Z Balkhiyarova, D Avzaletdinova… - International journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
We tested associations between 13 established genetic variants and type 2 diabetes (T2D)
in 1371 study participants from the Volga-Ural region of the Eurasian continent, and …

Epigenome-wide association study of plasma lipids in West Africans: the RODAM study

EL van der Linden, KAC Meeks, F Chilunga… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background DNA-methylation has been associated with plasma lipid concentration in
populations of diverse ethnic backgrounds, but epigenome-wide association studies …

Associations between female birth sex and risk of chronic kidney disease development among people with HIV in the USA: a longitudinal, multicentre, cohort study

BA Shelton, D Sawinski, PA MacLennan, W Lee… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Women represent a meaningful proportion of new HIV diagnoses, with Black
women comprising 58% of new diagnoses among women. As HIV infection also increases …

HIV protease inhibitors and insulin sensitivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

VD Kajogoo, M Gorret Atim, D Amare… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: Protease inhibitors (PIs) are believed to affect insulin sensitivity. We aimed to
analyze the effect of PIs on insulin sensitivity and the onset of diabetes mellitus (DM) in …

Polygenic Scores and Preclinical Cardiovascular Disease in Individuals With HIV: Insights From the REPRIEVE Trial

RS Zou, Y Ruan, B Truong, R Bhattacharya… - Journal of the …, 2024 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of death among the 38.4
million people with HIV globally. The extent to which cardiovascular polygenic risk scores …

Polygenic risk scores point toward potential genetic mechanisms of type 2 myocardial infarction in people with HIV

WJ Lee, H Cheng, BM Whitney, RM Nance… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background People with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (PWH) are at higher
risk of myocardial infarction (MI) than those without HIV. About half of MIs in PWH are type 2 …