The molecular principles of gene regulation by Polycomb repressive complexes

NP Blackledge, RJ Klose - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Precise control of gene expression is fundamental to cell function and development.
Although ultimately gene expression relies on DNA-binding transcription factors to guide the …

Gene regulation in time and space during X-chromosome inactivation

A Loda, S Collombet, E Heard - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2022 - nature.com
X-chromosome inactivation (XCI) is the epigenetic mechanism that ensures X-linked dosage
compensation between cells of females (XX karyotype) and males (XY). XCI is essential for …

[HTML][HTML] RNA promotes the formation of spatial compartments in the nucleus

SA Quinodoz, JW Jachowicz, P Bhat, N Ollikainen… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
RNA, DNA, and protein molecules are highly organized within three-dimensional (3D)
structures in the nucleus. Although RNA has been proposed to play a role in nuclear …

Biological function of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) Xist

W Wang, L Min, X Qiu, X Wu, C Liu, J Ma… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene expression in a variety of ways at
epigenetic, chromatin remodeling, transcriptional, and translational levels. Accumulating …

Long non-coding RNAs in cancer: implications for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy

Y Qian, L Shi, Z Luo - Frontiers in medicine, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are major components of cellular transcripts that are
arising as important players in various biological pathways. They have received extensive …

Transcription regulation by long non-coding RNAs: mechanisms and disease relevance

J Ferrer, N Dimitrova - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) outnumber protein-coding transcripts, but their functions
remain largely unknown. In this Review, we discuss the emerging roles of lncRNAs in the …

Recycling of modified H2A-H2B provides short-term memory of chromatin states

V Flury, N Reverón-Gómez, N Alcaraz… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Chromatin landscapes are disrupted during DNA replication and must be restored faithfully
to maintain genome regulation and cell identity. The histone H3-H4 modification landscape …

Sex differences in cancer mechanisms

JB Rubin, JS Lagas, L Broestl, J Sponagel… - Biology of sex …, 2020 - Springer
We now know that cancer is many different diseases, with great variation even within a
single histological subtype. With the current emphasis on developing personalized …

[HTML][HTML] B cell-specific XIST complex enforces X-inactivation and restrains atypical B cells

B Yu, Y Qi, R Li, Q Shi, AT Satpathy, HY Chang - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
The long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) XIST establishes X chromosome inactivation (XCI) in
female cells in early development and thereafter is thought to be largely dispensable. Here …

Context-specific Polycomb mechanisms in development

JJ Kim, RE Kingston - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are crucial chromatin regulators that maintain repression of
lineage-inappropriate genes and are therefore required for stable cell fate. Recent advances …