Disparities in diabetes prevalence and management by race and ethnicity in the USA: defining a path forward

S Hassan, UP Gujral, RC Quarells… - The Lancet Diabetes & …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Type 2 diabetes disparities in the USA persist in both the prevalence of disease and
diabetes-related complications. We conducted a literature review related to diabetes …

“We adjusted for race”: now what? A systematic review of utilization and reporting of race in American Journal of Epidemiology and Epidemiology, 2020–2021

ME Swilley-Martinez, SA Coles, VE Miller… - Epidemiologic …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Race is a social construct, commonly used in epidemiologic research to adjust for
confounding. However, adjustment of race may mask racial disparities thereby perpetuating …

Because its power remains naturalized: Introducing the settler colonial determinants of health

B Wispelwey, O Tanous, Y Asi… - Frontiers in Public …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Indigenous people suffer earlier death and more frequent and severe disease than their
settler counterparts, a remarkably persistent reality over time, across settler colonized …

Neighborhood disadvantage, african genetic ancestry, cancer subtype, and mortality among breast cancer survivors

HS Iyer, N Zeinomar, AR Omilian, M Perlstein… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Racial disparities in breast cancer (BC) survival arise from multilevel causes,
which may exert influence at different stages of BC progression. Clarifying the importance of …

Designing interventions addressing structural racism to reduce kidney health disparities: a report from a National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney …

DC Crews, RE Patzer, L Cervantes… - Journal of the …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Structural racism embodies the many ways in which society fosters racial discrimination
through “mutually reinforcing inequitable systems” that limit access to resources and …

[HTML][HTML] Protecting traditional cultural food practices: Trends in diet quality and intake of ultra-processed foods by Indigenous status and race/ethnicity among a …

DL Olstad, S Nejatinamini, R Blanchet… - SSM-Population …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background The traditional cultural food practices of Indigenous people and adults from
racial/ethnic minority groups may be eroded in the current food system where nutrient-poor …

Understanding the role of structural racism in sleep disparities: a call to action and methodological considerations

DA Johnson, B Reiss, P Cheng, CL Jackson - Sleep, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Historically and currently marginalized populations disproportionately experience
adversities that negatively impact sleep health [1, 2]. For instance, racially minoritized …

An ethical framework for research using genetic ancestry

ACF Lewis, SJ Molina, PS Appelbaum… - … in biology and …, 2023 - muse.jhu.edu
A wide range of research uses patterns of genetic variation to infer genetic similarity
between individuals, typically referred to as genetic ancestry. This research includes …

Structural racism, nativity and risk of adverse perinatal outcomes among Black women

S McKenzie‐Sampson, RJ Baer… - Paediatric and …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Background Black women in the United States (US) have the highest risk of preterm birth
(PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA) births, compared to women of other racial groups …

Instrumental Variable Analysis of Racial Discrimination and Blood Pressure in a Sample of Young Adults

JA Lawrence, I Kawachi, K White… - American journal of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Racial inequities in blood pressure levels have been extensively documented. Experiences
of racial discrimination could explain some of this disparity, although findings from previous …