Influenza viruses belong to the family Orthomyxoviridae with a negative-sense, single-
stranded segmented RNA genome. They infect a wide range of animals, including humans …

Since 2013, there have been several alarming influenza‐related events; the spread of highly
pathogenic avian influenza H5 viruses into North America, the detection of H10N8 and …

Abstract Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) is a novel virus associated with acute PDNS (porcine
dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome)‐like clinical signs identified by metagenomic …

Abstract A canine influenza A (H3N2) virus emerged in the United States in February–March
2015, causing respiratory disease in dogs. The virus had previously been circulating among …

Influenza A viruses in animal reservoirs repeatedly cross species barriers to infect humans.
Dogs are the closest companion animals to humans, but the role of dogs in the ecology of …

Canine infectious respiratory disease (CIRD) is a syndrome where multiple viral and
bacterial pathogens are involved sequentially or synergistically to cause illness. There is …

Abstract In winter/spring 2021–2022, high pathogenicity avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs)
that are genetically closely related to each other were detected worldwide. In a public …

In the past, cats were considered resistant to influenza. Today, we know that they are
susceptible to some influenza A viruses (IAVs) originating in other species. Usually, the …

Influenza A viruses are amongst the most challenging viruses that threaten both human and
animal health. Constantly evolving and crossing species barrier, the emergence of novel …

Canine infectious respiratory disease complex (CIRDC) is the primary cause of respiratory
disease in the canine population and is caused by a wide array of viruses and bacterial …