Theories and models of working memory (WM) were at least since the mid-1990s dominated
by the persistent activity hypothesis. The past decade has seen rising concerns about the …

The adaptive regulation of fear memories is a crucial neural function that prevents
inappropriate fear expression. Fear memories can be acquired through contextual fear …

Glial cells account for between 50% and 90% of all human brain cells, and serve a variety of
important developmental, structural, and metabolic functions. Recent experimental efforts …

Learning and memory rely on synapses changing their strengths in response to neural
activity. However, there is a substantial gap between the timescales of neural electrical …

Behavioral timescale synaptic plasticity (BTSP) is a type of non-Hebbian synaptic plasticity
reported to underlie place field formation. Despite this important function, the molecular …

Behavioural time scale plasticity (BTSP) is non-Hebbian plasticity induced by integrating
presynaptic and postsynaptic components separated by a behaviourally relevant time scale …

Kalium channelrhodopsin 1 from Hyphochytrium catenoides (Hc KCR1) is a light-gated
channel used for optogenetic silencing of mammalian neurons. It selects K+ over Na+ in the …

Voltage imaging measures neuronal activity directly and holds promise for understanding
information processing within individual neurons and across populations. However, imaging …

Summary Representation of the environment by hippocampal populations is known to drift
even within a familiar environment, which could reflect gradual changes in single-cell activity …

Fast electrical signaling in dendrites is central to neural computations that support adaptive
behaviors. Conventional techniques lack temporal and spatial resolution and the ability to …