Ageing and rejuvenation of tissue stem cells and their niches

A Brunet, MA Goodell, TA Rando - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2023 - nature.com
Most adult organs contain regenerative stem cells, often organized in specific niches. Stem
cell function is critical for tissue homeostasis and repair upon injury, and it is dependent on …

Cellular rejuvenation: molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic interventions for diseases

S Ji, M Xiong, H Chen, Y Liu, L Zhou, Y Hong… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2023 - nature.com
The ageing process is a systemic decline from cellular dysfunction to organ degeneration,
with more predisposition to deteriorated disorders. Rejuvenation refers to giving aged cells …

Age-related matrix stiffening epigenetically regulates α-Klotho expression and compromises chondrocyte integrity

H Iijima, G Gilmer, K Wang, AC Bean, Y He… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Extracellular matrix stiffening is a quintessential feature of cartilage aging, a leading cause
of knee osteoarthritis. Yet, the downstream molecular and cellular consequences of age …

Extracellular vesicles as personalized medicine

DJ Beetler, DN Di Florio, KA Bruno, T Ikezu… - Molecular aspects of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from all cells in the body, forming an important
intercellular communication network that contributes to health and disease. The contents of …

The information theory of aging

YR Lu, X Tian, DA Sinclair - Nature aging, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract Information storage and retrieval is essential for all life. In biology, information is
primarily stored in two distinct ways: the genome, comprising nucleic acids, acts as a …

Designing nanotheranostics with machine learning

L Rao, Y Yuan, X Shen, G Yu, X Chen - Nature Nanotechnology, 2024 - nature.com
The inherent limits of traditional diagnoses and therapies have driven the development and
application of emerging nanotechnologies for more effective and safer management of …

Metformin potentiates nephrotoxicity by promoting NETosis in response to renal ferroptosis

Z Cai, X Wu, Z Song, S Sun, Y Su, T Wang, X Cheng… - Cell Discovery, 2023 - nature.com
Given the rapidly aging population, aging-related diseases are becoming an excessive
burden on the global healthcare system. Metformin has been shown to be beneficial to many …

Small extracellular vesicles from young plasma reverse age-related functional declines by improving mitochondrial energy metabolism

X Chen, Y Luo, Q Zhu, J Zhang, H Huang, Y Kan, D Li… - Nature Aging, 2024 - nature.com
Recent investigations into heterochronic parabiosis have unveiled robust rejuvenating
effects of young blood on aged tissues. However, the specific rejuvenating mechanisms …

Orally-active, clinically-translatable senolytics restore α-Klotho in mice and humans

Y Zhu, LGPL Prata, EOW Gerdes, JME Netto… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background α-Klotho is a geroprotective protein that can attenuate or alleviate deleterious
changes with ageing and disease. Declines in α-Klotho play a role in the pathophysiology of …

[HTML][HTML] Embryonic stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles rejuvenate senescent cells and antagonize aging in mice

L Yu, H Wen, C Liu, C Wang, H Yu, K Zhang, Q Han… - Bioactive Materials, 2023 - Elsevier
Aging is a degenerative process that leads to tissue dysfunction and death. Embryonic stem
cells (ESCs) have great therapeutic potential for age-related diseases due to their capacity …