Being responsible for almost 15% of the deaths globally, infectious diseases (IDs) are
considered as a major health challenge, which was lately emphasized by the COVID-19 …

Bacterial pathogens are responsible for a variety of human diseases, necessitating their
prompt detection for effective diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases. Over recent …

Influenza A virus (IAV) can cause influenza, a highly infectious zoonotic respiratory disease,
and early detection is essential to prevent and control its rapid spread in the population …

The lack of reliable and efficient techniques for early monitoring to stop long-term effects on
human health is an increasing problem as the pathogenesis effect of infectious bacteria is …

Since ancient times, Tuberculosis (TB) has been a severe invasive illness that has been
prevalent for thousands of years and is also known as “consumption” or phthisis. TB is the …

In recent years, pathogenic microorganisms have caused significant mortality rates and
antibiotic resistance and triggered exorbitant healthcare costs. These pathogens often have …

A new type of electrochemical biosensors in a flow injection system with printed electrodes
were developed and tested. A filter disc (7 mm diameter) with immobilized enzyme was …

Tuberculosis is a highly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium
tuberculosis, and the spread of this agent has caused serious health problems worldwide …

Acoustic gravimetric biosensors attract attention due to their simplicity, robustness, and low
cost. However, a prevailing challenge in these sensors is dissipation which manifests in a …

H1N1 influenza is highly contagious and can cause zoonotic respiratory disease. Thus,
early detection is essential to prevent and control its rapid spread in the population. Given …