As the world's population continues to grow and the demand for energy increases, there is
an urgent need for sustainable and efficient energy systems. Renewable energy sources …

Hybrid supercapacitors can function as both batteries and supercapacitors owing to their
high specific energy and capacitive power, respectively. Transition metal oxide-based …

Considering the limit of resources and the frequent use of energy, energy storage is
nowadays the subject that everyone cares about. In the present work, we investigate …

The working performance of hybrid supercapacitor was comprehensively studied. The
electrothermal coupling and thermal characteristics of hybrid supercapacitor were …

Today's power systems are characterized by a considerable penetration of electricity
production from renewable energy sources. However, renewable energy sources are …

Accurate state of charge (SOC) plays a vital role in battery management systems (BMSs).
Among several developed SOC estimation methods, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) has …

The integration of phase change materials (PCMs) presents a promising possibility for
enhancing the thermal management of supercapacitors (SCs), which are vital components …

Lithium–ion battery capacitors (LIBCs) are internal hybrid energy storage devices that
incorporate structural characteristics of lithium–ion batteries (LIBs) and lithium–ion …

This work analyzes and compares the differences in efficiency between supercapacitor
constant-current and constant-power charging under the same boundary conditions, ie …

The resistance–capacitance (RC) model is one of the most applicable circuits for modeling
the charging and discharging processes of supercapacitors (SCs). Although this circuit is …