Vaccines play a critical role in the prevention of life-threatening infectious disease. However,
the development of effective vaccines against many immune-evading pathogens such as …

Several conceptual pillars form the foundation of modern immunology, including the clonal
selection theory, antigen receptor diversity, immune memory, and innate control of adaptive …

Cancer immunotherapy is generally limited by the low immunogenicity of tumor
microenvironments (TME). Thus, regulating immune responses in low immunogenic solid …

Protein therapeutics play a critical role in treating a large variety of diseases, ranging from
infections to genetic disorders. However, their delivery to target tissues beyond the liver …

The progression of cancer involves mutations in normal cells, leading to uncontrolled
division and tissue destruction, highlighting the complexity of tumor microenvironments …

Traditional vaccines can be classified into inactivated vaccines, live attenuated vaccines,
and subunit vaccines given orally or via intramuscular (IM) injection or subcutaneous (SC) …

Introduction Following the coronavirus disease pandemic, respiratory mucosal vaccines that
elicit both mucosal and systemic immune responses have garnered increasing attention …

A next-generation inhalable dry powder COVID vaccine Skip to main content Thank you for
visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the …

Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is an interstitial lung disease tightly associated with the disruption of
mitochondrial pool homeostasis, a delicate balance influenced by functional and …

Asthma is a widespread public health concern, with an increasing incidence. Despite the
implementation of current treatment strategies, asthma control, particularly for severe cases …