Background: Medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction, MPFL repair, and
nonoperative treatment are important treatments for patients with patellar dislocation …

Tibial tuberosity osteotomy (TTO) is a well-described treatment option for a broad range of
patellofemoral joint disorders, including patellofemoral instability, patellar and trochlear focal …

Background: Reconstruction of the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is widely
acknowledged as an integral part of the current therapeutic armamentarium for recurrent …

Background Patellar instability is a common condition, and recurrent instability can be highly
disabling. It is important to understand the patho-anatomy of patellar instability in order to …

This review article presents several pitfalls and limitations of image interpretation of
anatomical risk factors for patellar instability. The most important imaging examinations for …

Background: Tibial tubercle (TT) transfer and medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL)
reconstruction are used after patellar dislocations. However, there is no objective evidence …

Background: As the main passive structure preventing patellar lateral subluxation, accurate
knowledge of the anatomy, material properties, and functional behavior of the medial …

Purpose The purpose of this article is to review anatomical, biomechanical, and clinical data
of the medial patellotibial ligament (MPTL) and medial patellomeniscal ligament (MPML), as …

Purpose The aim of this study was to investigate the shape and the attachments of the
medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) in cadaver specimens to determine an anatomical …

Purpose To provide a direct comparison between medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL)
reconstruction and the other medial patellofemoral soft-tissue surgeries in the restoration of …