Toroidal moments in artificial media have received growing attention and considered as a
promising framework for initiating novel approaches to manage intrinsic radiative losses in …

A toroidal dipole is a new class of electromagnetic excitations and are different from
traditional electric and magnetic dipoles. Toroidal dipoles are described by the poloidal …

A toroidal dipole is a fundamental electromagnetic excitation independent of electric and
magnetic dipoles. At present, a great deal of attention has been paid to the characteristics …

In the past decades, metamaterial light absorbers have attracted tremendous attention due
to their impressive absorption efficiency and significant potential for multiple kinds of …

We discuss the excitation of dual toroidal dipolar resonances in a bilayer terahertz
metamaterial configuration and examine their near field coupling induced modulation. The …

In this work, we propose a dual-band optical diode based on a bilayer T-shaped
metamaterial. This optical diode can conveniently convert the x-polarized wave to y …

Plasmonic nanostructures have important applications for surface-enhanced Raman chips,
optical sensors, perfect absorbers, and so on. In this paper, we theoretically investigate the …

The toroidal dipole is implemented by abundant and bio-friendly water with a high dielectric
constant in the microwave range. A Fano resonance, with high Q-factor up to 152, resulting …

One intriguing metamaterial absorber with anapole excitation in the microwave frequency
range is proposed for the first time. The presented subwavelength structure is composed of …

The toroidal dipole (TD) and magnetic dipole (MD) are usually overlooked due to their
relatively weak coupling to the electromagnetic fields. However, recent investigations have …