Bisphenol A is an oil-derived, large market volume chemical with a wide spectrum of
applications in plastics, adhesives and thermal papers. However, bisphenol A is not …

Due to the health and environment impacts of fossil fuels utilization, biofuels have been
investigated as a potential alternative renewable source of energy. Bioethanol is currently …

In the last decade, the use of lignin as a bio-based alternative for fossil-based products has
attracted significant attention, and the first LCAs of lignin and derived products have been …

Lignin is a heterogeneous, aromatic polymer and one of the main components of plant
biomass. Current lignocellulosic biorefineries primarily focus on polysaccharide conversion …

The pulp and biorefining industries produce their waste as lignin, which is one of the most
abundant renewable resources. So far, lignin has been remained severely underutilized and …

Waste biomass from forestry and wood processing industries is a source to obtain fine
chemicals, and its processing is a good example of circular economy, but it generates …

Purpose Lignin extraction in pulp mills and biorefineries are emerging technologies. Lignin
is always the product of a multi-output process. Assessing such processes using life cycle …

Carbon fiber composites are increasingly used to decrease fuel consumption in the use
phase of vehicles. However, due to the energy intensive production, the reduced fuel …

Biorefineries are modern mechanisms used for producing value-added products and
biofuels from different biomass sources. However, a crucial challenge is to achieve a …

The increasing global demand for sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives has led to a
growing interest in the valorization of lignocellulosic biomass for the production of high …